Weekly Cybersecurity Recap February 16
Understanding the Dark Web
As a result, the dark web can be used to sell stolen personal info. If you want to access the Tor network on your iPhone or iPad, you can use the Onion Browser app. The mobile app uses DuckDuckGo as its default search engine and is supported by the Orbit framework to provide secure access to the Tor network. VPNs are also used for accessing geo-locked content hosted by streaming services. The best VPN options are paid-for and subscription-based, as many free options will either throttle your speed or collect your data.
The dark web is a segment of the internet that is not indexed by traditional search engines. This hidden part of the web is often shrouded in mystery and intrigue, capturing the imagination of many. However, it is essential to understand what the dark web entails, its purposes, and the risks associated with navigating this obscure area of the internet.
What is the Dark Web?
This lack of security, in part due to how new the Internet was, created nightmares about government tracking and surveillance. Goldschlag, Reed, and Syverson aimed to route Internet traffic anonymously through multiple servers and encrypt it along the way, calling their idea “onion routing”. As mentioned above, much of the content on the dark web is the same as you might find on the normal internet (news, message boards, web services) but made accessible on a more anonymous platform. Facebook is aware of attempts by many governments to restrict access to a tool that allows strangers across the web to talk and collaborate freely. While its .onion address doesn’t make it much easier to maintain an anonymous account, it does make Facebook more accessible in places where it’s censored. The internet’s favorite alternative to Google made a name for itself by not logging your search activity yet still providing decent results.
The dark web refers to the encrypted networks that operate on the internet. These networks require specific software to access, most commonly the Tor browser. Unlike the surface web, which is easily accessible and indexed, the dark web is deliberately hidden and requires knowledge and special tools to surf.
Key Characteristics of The Dark Web
A VPN allows people to use a public network as if they were transmitting information on a private one. Also called the darknet, the dark web is much like the broader web was in its early days during the late 20th century. There is a lot of material about getting it working, and not very much to do once one gets there. On the other hand, it is much easier for individuals to start sites and get attention. Tech giants and large media organizations have very little influence on the dark web. Prior to Keeper, Darren served as an advisor to JiWire, now called NinthDecimal.
There are dedicated indexing platforms that you can use, however, such as The Hidden Wiki. We strongly encourage taking advantage of NordVPN’s dark web security features to avoid running into one of the dark web’s many dangers, such as viruses, identity theft, and more. Looking for some accompanying music while you’re exploring the dark web links in this article?
Though the dark web seems like an invention of the new millennium, its history dates back farther than one might think. A few pioneers built the dark web into what it is today, a hidden underbelly of the Internet with content ranging from innocuous to downright illegal. Keep reading to learn the history of the dark web and how it has shaped the Internet as we know it.
- Anonymity: Users and website operators typically maintain high levels of anonymity.
- Access Requirements: Specialized tools, like the Tor browser or I2P, are necessary for access.
- Illegal Activities: Various illegal activities can occur on the dark web, including the sale of drugs, weapons, and stolen data.
- Cryptocurrency: Transactions often utilize cryptocurrencies for anonymity.
- Black Markets: Platforms where various illegal goods and services are exchanged.
Any Tor client that wants to connect to the hidden service can now do so through these introduction points. Tor software operating on a Tor host will create a local file directory, assign a port number for the service, and generate a public-private key pair when it configures a hidden service. Most users choose to download the Tor browser from the official Tor Project website. The Tor browser is available for Windows, Mac and Linux, and is easy to install. Once you have downloaded and installed the browser you need to connect to the Tor network. The Tor browser uses the Tor network to bounce your traffic through multiple servers around the world, making it virtually impossible for anyone to track your activity.
But many dark web sites are also dangerous, and their content can be downright illegal. Because of the built-in anonymizing features and encryption, the Dark Net is also host of many criminal websites, marketplaces and networks. These dangers can interrupt business operations, defraud a company and devalue a brand’s integrity. The best way to avoid these dangers is to avoid using the dark web entirely. But if this is not possible, it’s important to employ reliable security measures, including antivirus software, and to access dark web sites only via a VPN.
Most of that information is hidden simply because the vast majority of users won’t find it relevant. Much of it is tucked away in databases that Google is either not interested in or barred from crawling. A handful of dark web search engines that do index .onion sites include NotEvil, Ahmia, Candle, and Torch. So, why would someone not want their website to be picked up by a search engine? The individuals and organizations on the dark web often engage in illegal activities and want to keep their identities hidden — something that is difficult to do with an indexed website. Contrary to popular belief, not every single dark web site is infested with users who sell drugs and weapons.
Common Uses of The Dark Web
The dark web serves various purposes, some of which include:
- Privacy Protection: Activists and journalists operating in repressive regimes can communicate without fear of surveillance.
- Access to Restricted Information: Individuals can access information that may be censored or restricted in their countries.
- Illegal Activities: Unfortunately, the dark web is notorious for hosting illegal markets.
- Whistleblowing: Whistleblowers may use the dark web to expose corruption and misconduct without revealing their identity.
Risks Associated with The Dark Web
Engaging with the dark web poses several risks, including:
- Scams: Many individuals or websites may try to exploit unsuspecting users, leading to financial loss.
- Malware: There is a higher risk of encountering malicious software that could compromise personal information.
- Legal Consequences: Accessing illegal content can lead to severe legal penalties.
- Reputational Damage: Being associated with illicit activities can tarnish one’s reputation.
FAQs about The Dark Web
1. Is everything on the dark web illegal?
No, while a significant portion of content may involve illegal activities, there are legitimate uses for the dark web, such as privacy protection and communication for whistleblowers.
2. How do I access the dark web?
Accessing the dark web typically requires software like the Tor browser, which enables anonymous browsing.
- Our team of media relations specialists or stakeholderliaison staff can assist or answer any questions that you might have.
- Well, now it’s time to fire up Tails and do a little bit of tinkering.
- Many hackers sell their services either individually or as part of groups.
- Essentially, the Dark Web uses a cluster of nodes and networks called “darknets.” These include — but aren’t limited to — peer-to-peer networks — small and big — including Tor and Freenet.
- Countries such as China (and its famous “Great Firewall” blocks) may monitor citizens at the Internet Service Provider (ISP) level; if you are using Tor, the usage alone may appear in your records.
3. Can I get caught while browsing the dark web?
Yes, law enforcement agencies actively monitor the dark web for illegal activities. Users engaging in unlawful behavior risk legal ramifications.
4. What are some safety precautions for browsing the dark web?
Users should consider the following safety measures:
- Use a reliable VPN to hide your IP address.
- Remain aware of potential scams and fraudulent sites.
- Do not share personal information.
- Be cautious of downloads and external links.
Conclusion
The dark web is a complex and multifaceted aspect of the internet. While it offers certain opportunities for privacy and resistance to censorship, it also harbors significant risks and illegal activities. Understanding the nature of the dark web is essential for anyone considering navigating this enigmatic part of the internet.
