Accessing The Deep Web And The Dark Web: The Risks
Understanding the Deep Web vs Dark Web
The internet is an expansive network of information and resources, but not all of it is accessible to everyone. The concepts of the deep web and dark web often confuse many users. It’s essential to differentiate between the two to understand their scopes, implications, and functionalities.
If you want to view archived content (pages or whole websites that are no longer “live” online), the Wayback Machine stores older versions of many websites. It also stores content like old news reports or social media posts, and preserves information that is otherwise rendered inaccessible. One of the most infamous aspects of the dark web is its illicit marketplaces.
What is the Deep Web?
The Deep Web is the collection of all websites that are not indexed by search engines. Some Deep Websites are unconventional marketplaces that offer a disturbing range of products or services. You can buy or broker illegal drugs, weapons, counterfeit goods, stolen credit cards or breached data, digital currencies, malware, national identity cards or passports. You can contract digital or criminal services, ranging from spam campaigns to distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.
The deep web refers to all parts of the internet that are not indexed by traditional search engines like Google, Bing, or Yahoo. This includes a vast amount of content that is legitimate and richly valuable but cannot be accessed through standard web search methods.
Key characteristics of the deep web include:
- Contains databases, web applications, and information behind paywalls.
- Encompasses private corporate sites and secured networks.
- Includes medical records, academic resources, and government resources.
Other examples include your bank account page and the settings page of your social media account, the admin page of your blog, and some academic journals. These websites exist in directories that Google (and other search engines) are barred from crawling. It is a more guarded subspace of the deep web, hosting encrypted websites for its users. However, these sites are only accessible through certain web browsers.
This concept also applies to other places on the Internet like your email, your online banking account. Everything related to you stored behind encryption is a part of the deep web. The deep web also contains internal data of businesses and brands, the data of other people, and the data of various websites. From the WordPress blog of a teenager to the archives of an online e-book seller, the deep web is a major cache of data. The Silk Road was a marketplace on the dark web that launched in 2011, where you could purchase all sorts of illegal goods. The vast majority of transactions consisted of illegal drugs, but you could also find weapons, personal information, child pornography and stolen credit card details.
The dark web may be safe in some cases—think legitimate content—and not in others. Only about 6.7% of global users use the dark web for malicious purposes, but it’s smart to be selective about the websites you access. To access the dark web, users need a special browser, the most common of which is Tor, short for “The Onion Routing” project, which launched in 2002 and serves millions of users. Another is I2P (Invisible Internet Project), which specializes in the anonymous hosting of websites on the dark web.
This week caps off our year of cyber breaches; in this week alone, we saw millions of records stolen, targeted health providers, mortgage servicers crumble, and the return of a year-old breach. Electrostim Medical Services Inc. (EMSI) is a healthcare servicer in Tampa, Florida. They create and disperse home electrical stimulation devices, brace accessories, pain management solutions, and physical rehabilitation tools.
- The organizations, on the other hand, have more users of the internet and are highly prone to these cyber attacks.
- By using the Tor browser to access the dark web, you can visit sites that your government might prefer you not.
- No one wants a $50,000 transaction to hire a hitman to show up on their credit card statement.
- There are other browsers that are able to access these pages, but the Tor Browser is the most common by far.
Here are some examples of deep web content:
- Online banking accounts and transaction records.
- Subscription-based content such as academic journals.
- Private social media profiles and certain cloud storage files.
What is the Dark Web?
The dark web is a small portion of the deep web that has been intentionally hidden and is inaccessible through standard browsers. It requires specific software, such as Tor, to access and is often associated with illegal activities, anonymity, and privacy.
Key aspects of the dark web include:
- Home to various marketplaces, some of which engage in illegal trade (drugs, weapons, stolen data).
- Allows users to communicate anonymously, which can be beneficial for whistleblowers, activists, and journalists.
- Hosts forums and communities that discuss topics that may be restricted or censored on the regular web.
The Differences Between Deep Web and Dark Web
While both the deep web and dark web exist beyond the reach of standard search engines, several differences set them apart.
Aspect | Deep Web | Dark Web |
---|---|---|
Accessibility | Accessible via standard browsers with proper URLs. | Requires special software (e.g. Tor) for access. |
Content Type | Legitimate, legal content, often stored behind paywalls. | Contains both legal and illegal content, often associated with illicit activities. |
Privacy Level | Some level of privacy (payments, memberships). | High level of anonymity and privacy. |
FAQ: Deep Web vs Dark Web
1. Is everything on the dark web illegal?
No, not everything on the dark web is illegal. While there are many illicit activities, there are also forums and communities that focus on privacy rights and sharing information without censorship.
2. How can I access the deep web safely?
To access the deep web, simply use conventional search engines with specific queries or go directly to websites that provide legal content behind paywalls or logins.
3. What are the risks associated with the dark web?
Accessing the dark web can expose users to illegal activities, scams, and potential security risks, including malware and data breaches.
In conclusion, comprehending the distinctions between the deep web and dark web is vital for any internet user. While exploring these parts of the internet can open doors to valuable information, it is essential to approach them with caution and a responsible mindset.